Merge 199117d283 into c52a29f6d2

.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
       SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}

.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Add your changes below.
 
 ### Added
 
+- Adds type hints to all function args
+
 ### Fixed
 
 ### Removed

setup.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ setup(
     project_urls={
         'Source': 'https://github.com/plamere/spotipy',
     },
-    python_requires='>3.8',
+    python_requires='>=3.10',
     install_requires=[
         "redis>=3.5.3",  # TODO: Move to extras_require in v3
         "requests>=2.25.0",

spotipy/cache_handler.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import errno
 import json
 import logging
 import os
+from json import JSONEncoder
+from typing import Dict
 
 from redis import RedisError
 
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ class CacheHandler():
         # return token_info
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         """
         Save a token_info dictionary object to the cache and return None.
         """
@@ -49,10 +51,12 @@ class CacheFileHandler(CacheHandler):
     as json files on disk.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self,
+    def __init__(
-                 cache_path=None,
+        self,
-                 username=None,
+        cache_path: str | None = None,
-                 encoder_cls=None):
+        username: str | None = None,
+        encoder_cls: JSONEncoder | None = None,
+    ):
         """
         Parameters:
              * cache_path: May be supplied, will otherwise be generated
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ class CacheFileHandler(CacheHandler):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         try:
             with open(self.cache_path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 f.write(json.dumps(token_info, cls=self.encoder_cls))
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ class MemoryCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
     instance is freed.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, token_info=None):
+    def __init__(self, token_info: Dict | None = None):
         """
         Parameters:
             * token_info: The token info to store in memory. Can be None.
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ class MemoryCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
     def get_cached_token(self):
         return self.token_info
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         self.token_info = token_info
 
 
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ class DjangoSessionCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         try:
             self.request.session['token_info'] = token_info
         except Exception as e:
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ class FlaskSessionCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         try:
             self.session["token_info"] = token_info
         except Exception as e:
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ class RedisCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
     A cache handler that stores the token info in the Redis.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, redis, key=None):
+    def __init__(self, redis, key: str | None = None):
         """
         Parameters:
             * redis: Redis object provided by redis-py library
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ class RedisCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
                    (takes precedence over `token_info`)
         """
         self.redis = redis
-        self.key = key if key else 'token_info'
+        self.key: str = key if key else 'token_info'
 
     def get_cached_token(self):
         token_info = None
@@ -207,7 +211,7 @@ class RedisCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         try:
             self.redis.set(self.key, json.dumps(token_info))
         except RedisError as e:
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ class MemcacheCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
     """A Cache handler that stores the token info in Memcache using the pymemcache client
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, memcache, key=None) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, memcache, key: str | None = None):
         """
         Parameters:
             * memcache: memcache client object provided by pymemcache
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ class MemcacheCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
                    (takes precedence over `token_info`)
         """
         self.memcache = memcache
-        self.key = key if key else 'token_info'
+        self.key: str = key if key else 'token_info'
 
     def get_cached_token(self):
         from pymemcache import MemcacheError
@@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ class MemcacheCacheHandler(CacheHandler):
         except MemcacheError as e:
             logger.warning(f"Error getting token to cache: {e}")
 
-    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info):
+    def save_token_to_cache(self, token_info: Dict):
         from pymemcache import MemcacheError
         try:
             self.memcache.set(self.key, json.dumps(token_info))

spotipy/exceptions.py

@@ -34,8 +34,16 @@ class SpotifyOauthError(SpotifyBaseException):
 class SpotifyStateError(SpotifyOauthError):
     """ The state sent and state received were different """
 
-    def __init__(self, local_state=None, remote_state=None, message=None,
+    def __init__(
-                 error=None, error_description=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        self,
+        local_state=None,
+        remote_state=None,
+        message=None,
+        error=None,
+        error_description=None,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
         if not message:
             message = ("Expected " + local_state + " but received "
                        + remote_state)

spotipy/oauth2.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import urllib.parse as urllibparse
 import warnings
 import webbrowser
 from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
+from typing import Any, Dict, Union
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlparse
 
 import requests
@@ -23,19 +24,21 @@ import requests
 from spotipy.cache_handler import CacheFileHandler, CacheHandler
 from spotipy.exceptions import SpotifyOauthError, SpotifyStateError
 from spotipy.util import (CLIENT_CREDS_ENV_VARS, REQUESTS_SESSION,
-                          get_host_port, normalize_scope)
+                          ScopeArgType, get_host_port, normalize_scope)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# TODO: improve the types that are "Any"
 
-def _make_authorization_headers(client_id, client_secret):
+
+def _make_authorization_headers(client_id: str, client_secret: str):
     auth_header = base64.b64encode(
         str(client_id + ":" + client_secret).encode("ascii")
     )
     return {"Authorization": f"Basic {auth_header.decode('ascii')}"}
 
 
-def _ensure_value(value, env_key):
+def _ensure_value(value: str | None, env_key: str) -> str:
     env_val = CLIENT_CREDS_ENV_VARS[env_key]
     _val = value or os.getenv(env_val)
     if _val is None:
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ def _ensure_value(value, env_key):
 
 
 class SpotifyAuthBase:
-    def __init__(self, requests_session):
+    def __init__(self, requests_session: Union[requests.Session, bool] | None = None):
         if isinstance(requests_session, requests.Session):
             self._session = requests_session
         else:
@@ -55,54 +58,54 @@ class SpotifyAuthBase:
                 from requests import api
                 self._session = api
 
-    def _normalize_scope(self, scope):
+    def _normalize_scope(self, scope: ScopeArgType | None):
         return normalize_scope(scope)
 
     @property
-    def client_id(self):
+    def client_id(self) -> str:
         return self._client_id
 
     @client_id.setter
-    def client_id(self, val):
+    def client_id(self, val: str | None):
         self._client_id = _ensure_value(val, "client_id")
 
     @property
-    def client_secret(self):
+    def client_secret(self) -> str:
         return self._client_secret
 
     @client_secret.setter
-    def client_secret(self, val):
+    def client_secret(self, val: str | None):
         self._client_secret = _ensure_value(val, "client_secret")
 
     @property
-    def redirect_uri(self):
+    def redirect_uri(self) -> str:
         return self._redirect_uri
 
     @redirect_uri.setter
-    def redirect_uri(self, val):
+    def redirect_uri(self, val: str | None):
         self._redirect_uri = _ensure_value(val, "redirect_uri")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_user_input(prompt):
+    def _get_user_input(prompt: Union[str, object]) -> str:
         try:
             return raw_input(prompt)
         except NameError:
             return input(prompt)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def is_token_expired(token_info):
+    def is_token_expired(token_info: Dict):
         now = int(time.time())
         return token_info["expires_at"] - now < 60
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _is_scope_subset(needle_scope, haystack_scope):
+    def _is_scope_subset(
+        needle_scope: str | None, haystack_scope: str | None
+    ) -> bool:
         needle_scope = set(needle_scope.split()) if needle_scope else set()
-        haystack_scope = (
+        haystack_scope = set(haystack_scope.split()) if haystack_scope else set()
-            set(haystack_scope.split()) if haystack_scope else set()
-        )
         return needle_scope <= haystack_scope
 
-    def _handle_oauth_error(self, http_error):
+    def _handle_oauth_error(self, http_error: requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
         response = http_error.response
         try:
             error_payload = response.json()
@@ -133,12 +136,12 @@ class SpotifyClientCredentials(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        client_id=None,
+        client_id: str | None = None,
-        client_secret=None,
+        client_secret: str | None = None,
-        proxies=None,
+        proxies: Any | None = None,
-        requests_session=True,
+        requests_session: Union[requests.Session, bool] = True,
-        requests_timeout=None,
+        requests_timeout: int | None = None,
-        cache_handler=None
+        cache_handler: CacheHandler | None = None,
     ):
         """
         Creates a Client Credentials Flow Manager.
@@ -181,7 +184,8 @@ class SpotifyClientCredentials(SpotifyAuthBase):
         else:
             self.cache_handler = CacheFileHandler()
 
-    def get_access_token(self, as_dict=True, check_cache=True):
+    # TODO: better return type based oninput type (overrides)
+    def get_access_token(self, as_dict: bool = True, check_cache: bool = True):
         """
         If a valid access token is in memory, returns it
         Else fetches a new token and returns it
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ class SpotifyClientCredentials(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_error:
             self._handle_oauth_error(http_error)
 
-    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         """
         Store some values that aren't directly provided by a Web API
         response.
@@ -254,20 +258,20 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
     OAUTH_TOKEN_URL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token"
 
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            client_id=None,
+        client_id: str | None = None,
-            client_secret=None,
+        client_secret: str | None = None,
-            redirect_uri=None,
+        redirect_uri: str | None = None,
-            state=None,
+        state: Any | None = None,
-            scope=None,
+        scope: ScopeArgType | None = None,
-            cache_path=None,
+        cache_path: str | None = None,
-            username=None,
+        username: str | None = None,
-            proxies=None,
+        proxies: Any | None = None,
-            show_dialog=False,
+        show_dialog: bool = False,
-            requests_session=True,
+        requests_session: Union[requests.Session, bool] = True,
-            requests_timeout=None,
+        requests_timeout: int | None = None,
-            open_browser=True,
+        open_browser: bool = True,
-            cache_handler=None
+        cache_handler: CacheHandler | None = None,
     ):
         """
         Creates a SpotifyOAuth object
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
         self.show_dialog = show_dialog
         self.open_browser = open_browser
 
-    def validate_token(self, token_info):
+    def validate_token(self, token_info: Dict | None):
         if token_info is None:
             return None
 
@@ -352,7 +356,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def get_authorize_url(self, state=None):
+    def get_authorize_url(self, state: Any | None = None) -> str:
         """ Gets the URL to use to authorize this app
         """
         payload = {
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except webbrowser.Error:
             logger.error(f"Please navigate here: {auth_url}")
 
-    def _get_auth_response_interactive(self, open_browser=False):
+    def _get_auth_response_interactive(self, open_browser: bool = False):
         if open_browser:
             self._open_auth_url()
             prompt = "Enter the URL you were redirected to: "
@@ -421,7 +425,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
             raise SpotifyStateError(self.state, state)
         return code
 
-    def _get_auth_response_local_server(self, redirect_port):
+    def _get_auth_response_local_server(self, redirect_port: int):
         server = start_local_http_server(redirect_port)
         self._open_auth_url()
         server.handle_request()
@@ -435,7 +439,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
         else:
             raise SpotifyOauthError("Server listening on localhost has not been accessed")
 
-    def get_auth_response(self, open_browser=None):
+    def get_auth_response(self, open_browser: bool | None = None):
         logger.info('User authentication requires interaction with your '
                     'web browser. Once you enter your credentials and '
                     'give authorization, you will be redirected to '
@@ -476,12 +480,14 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
         return self._get_auth_response_interactive(open_browser=open_browser)
 
-    def get_authorization_code(self, response=None):
+    def get_authorization_code(self, response: Any | None = None):
         if response:
             return self.parse_response_code(response)
         return self.get_auth_response()
 
-    def get_access_token(self, code=None, as_dict=True, check_cache=True):
+    def get_access_token(
+        self, code: str | None = None, as_dict: bool = True, check_cache: bool = True
+    ):
         """ Gets the access token for the app given the code
 
             Parameters:
@@ -540,7 +546,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_error:
             self._handle_oauth_error(http_error)
 
-    def refresh_access_token(self, refresh_token):
+    def refresh_access_token(self, refresh_token: str):
         payload = {
             "refresh_token": refresh_token,
             "grant_type": "refresh_token",
@@ -569,7 +575,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_error:
             self._handle_oauth_error(http_error)
 
-    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         """
         Store some values that aren't directly provided by a Web API
         response.
@@ -593,7 +599,7 @@ class SpotifyOAuth(SpotifyAuthBase):
                       )
         return self.validate_token(self.cache_handler.get_cached_token())
 
-    def _save_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _save_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         warnings.warn("Calling _save_token_info directly on the SpotifyOAuth object will be " +
                       "deprecated. Instead, please specify a CacheFileHandler instance as " +
                       "the cache_handler in SpotifyOAuth and use the CacheFileHandler's " +
@@ -619,18 +625,20 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
     OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize"
     OAUTH_TOKEN_URL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token"
 
-    def __init__(self,
+    def __init__(
-                 client_id=None,
+        self,
-                 redirect_uri=None,
+        client_id: str | None = None,
-                 state=None,
+        redirect_uri: str | None = None,
-                 scope=None,
+        state: Any | None = None,
-                 cache_path=None,
+        scope: ScopeArgType | None = None,
-                 username=None,
+        cache_path: str | None = None,
-                 proxies=None,
+        username: str | None = None,
-                 requests_timeout=None,
+        proxies: Any | None = None,
-                 requests_session=True,
+        requests_timeout: int | None = None,
-                 open_browser=True,
+        requests_session: Union[requests.Session, bool] = True,
-                 cache_handler=None):
+        open_browser: bool = True,
+        cache_handler: CacheHandler | None = None,
+    ):
         """
         Creates Auth Manager with the PKCE Auth flow.
 
@@ -695,7 +703,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         self.authorization_code = None
         self.open_browser = open_browser
 
-    def _get_code_verifier(self):
+    def _get_code_verifier(self) -> str:
         """ Spotify PCKE code verifier - See step 1 of the reference guide below
         Reference:
         https://developer.spotify.com/documentation/general/guides/authorization-guide/#authorization-code-flow-with-proof-key-for-code-exchange-pkce
@@ -709,7 +717,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         import secrets
         return secrets.token_urlsafe(length)
 
-    def _get_code_challenge(self):
+    def _get_code_challenge(self) -> str:
         """ Spotify PCKE code challenge - See step 1 of the reference guide below
         Reference:
         https://developer.spotify.com/documentation/general/guides/authorization-guide/#authorization-code-flow-with-proof-key-for-code-exchange-pkce
@@ -720,7 +728,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         code_challenge = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(code_challenge_digest).decode('utf-8')
         return code_challenge.replace('=', '')
 
-    def get_authorize_url(self, state=None):
+    def get_authorize_url(self, state: Any | None = None) -> str:
         """ Gets the URL to use to authorize this app """
         if not self.code_challenge:
             self.get_pkce_handshake_parameters()
@@ -740,7 +748,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         urlparams = urllibparse.urlencode(payload)
         return f"{self.OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL}?{urlparams}"
 
-    def _open_auth_url(self, state=None):
+    def _open_auth_url(self, state: Any | None = None):
         auth_url = self.get_authorize_url(state)
         try:
             webbrowser.open(auth_url)
@@ -748,7 +756,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except webbrowser.Error:
             logger.error(f"Please navigate here: {auth_url}")
 
-    def _get_auth_response(self, open_browser=None):
+    def _get_auth_response(self, open_browser: bool | None = None):
         logger.info('User authentication requires interaction with your '
                     'web browser. Once you enter your credentials and '
                     'give authorization, you will be redirected to '
@@ -788,7 +796,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
                                'the URL your browser is redirected to.')
         return self._get_auth_response_interactive(open_browser=open_browser)
 
-    def _get_auth_response_local_server(self, redirect_port):
+    def _get_auth_response_local_server(self, redirect_port: int):
         server = start_local_http_server(redirect_port)
         self._open_auth_url()
         server.handle_request()
@@ -803,7 +811,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         else:
             raise SpotifyOauthError("Server listening on localhost has not been accessed")
 
-    def _get_auth_response_interactive(self, open_browser=False):
+    def _get_auth_response_interactive(self, open_browser: bool = False):
         if open_browser or self.open_browser:
             self._open_auth_url()
             prompt = "Enter the URL you were redirected to: "
@@ -817,7 +825,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
             raise SpotifyStateError(self.state, state)
         return code
 
-    def get_authorization_code(self, response=None):
+    def get_authorization_code(self, response: Any | None = None):
         if response:
             return self.parse_response_code(response)
         return self._get_auth_response()
@@ -851,7 +859,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         self.code_verifier = self._get_code_verifier()
         self.code_challenge = self._get_code_challenge()
 
-    def get_access_token(self, code=None, check_cache=True):
+    def get_access_token(self, code: Any | None = None, check_cache: bool = True):
         """ Gets the access token for the app
 
             If the code is not given and no cached token is used, an
@@ -906,7 +914,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_error:
             self._handle_oauth_error(http_error)
 
-    def refresh_access_token(self, refresh_token):
+    def refresh_access_token(self, refresh_token: str):
         payload = {
             "refresh_token": refresh_token,
             "grant_type": "refresh_token",
@@ -962,7 +970,7 @@ class SpotifyPKCE(SpotifyAuthBase):
                       )
         return self.validate_token(self.cache_handler.get_cached_token())
 
-    def _save_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _save_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         warnings.warn("Calling _save_token_info directly on the SpotifyOAuth object will be " +
                       "deprecated. Instead, please specify a CacheFileHandler instance as " +
                       "the cache_handler in SpotifyOAuth and use the CacheFileHandler's " +
@@ -1008,15 +1016,17 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
     """
     OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize"
 
-    def __init__(self,
+    def __init__(
-                 client_id=None,
+        self,
-                 redirect_uri=None,
+        client_id: str | None = None,
-                 state=None,
+        redirect_uri: str | None = None,
-                 scope=None,
+        state: Any | None = None,
-                 cache_path=None,
+        scope: ScopeArgType | None = None,
-                 username=None,
+        cache_path: str | None = None,
-                 show_dialog=False,
+        username: str | None = None,
-                 cache_handler=None):
+        show_dialog: bool = False,
+        cache_handler: CacheHandler | None = None,
+    ):
         """ Creates Auth Manager using the Implicit Grant flow
 
         **See help(SpotifyImplicitGrant) for full Security Warning**
@@ -1077,7 +1087,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
         self.show_dialog = show_dialog
         self._session = None  # As to not break inherited __del__
 
-    def validate_token(self, token_info):
+    def validate_token(self, token_info: Dict | None):
         if token_info is None:
             return None
 
@@ -1092,10 +1102,12 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
         return token_info
 
-    def get_access_token(self,
+    def get_access_token(
-                         state=None,
+        self,
-                         response=None,
+        state: Any | None = None,
-                         check_cache=True):
+        response: Any | None = None,
+        check_cache: bool = True,
+    ):
         """ Gets Auth Token from cache (preferred) or user interaction
 
         Parameters
@@ -1118,7 +1130,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
         return token_info["access_token"]
 
-    def get_authorize_url(self, state=None):
+    def get_authorize_url(self, state: Any | None = None) -> str:
         """ Gets the URL to use to authorize this app """
         payload = {
             "client_id": self.client_id,
@@ -1138,7 +1150,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
 
         return f"{self.OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL}?{urlparams}"
 
-    def parse_response_token(self, url, state=None):
+    def parse_response_token(self, url, state: Any | None = None):
         """ Parse the response code in the given response url """
         remote_state, token, t_type, exp_in = self.parse_auth_response_url(url)
         if state is None:
@@ -1163,7 +1175,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
         return tuple(form.get(param) for param in ["state", "access_token",
                                                    "token_type", "expires_in"])
 
-    def _open_auth_url(self, state=None):
+    def _open_auth_url(self, state: Any | None = None):
         auth_url = self.get_authorize_url(state)
         try:
             webbrowser.open(auth_url)
@@ -1171,7 +1183,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
         except webbrowser.Error:
             logger.error(f"Please navigate here: {auth_url}")
 
-    def get_auth_response(self, state=None):
+    def get_auth_response(self, state: Any | None = None):
         """ Gets a new auth **token** with user interaction """
         logger.info('User authentication requires interaction with your '
                     'web browser. Once you enter your credentials and '
@@ -1200,7 +1212,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
                                                         "were redirected to: ")
         return self.parse_response_token(response, state)
 
-    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _add_custom_values_to_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         """
         Store some values that aren't directly provided by a Web API
         response.
@@ -1225,7 +1237,7 @@ class SpotifyImplicitGrant(SpotifyAuthBase):
                       )
         return self.validate_token(self.cache_handler.get_cached_token())
 
-    def _save_token_info(self, token_info):
+    def _save_token_info(self, token_info: Dict):
         warnings.warn("Calling _save_token_info directly on the SpotifyImplicitGrant " +
                       "object will be deprecated. Instead, please specify a " +
                       "CacheFileHandler instance as the cache_handler in SpotifyOAuth " +
@@ -1274,14 +1286,14 @@ Close Window
 </body>
 </html>""")
 
-    def _write(self, text):
+    def _write(self, text: str):
         return self.wfile.write(text.encode("utf-8"))
 
     def log_message(self, format, *args):
         return
 
 
-def start_local_http_server(port, handler=RequestHandler):
+def start_local_http_server(port: int, handler=RequestHandler):
     server = HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", port), handler)
     server.allow_reuse_address = True
     server.auth_code = None

spotipy/util.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import warnings
 from types import TracebackType
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
 
 import requests
 import urllib3
@@ -26,17 +27,19 @@ CLIENT_CREDS_ENV_VARS = {
 # workaround for garbage collection
 REQUESTS_SESSION = requests.Session
 
+StrListOrTuple = Union[List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]
+
 
 def prompt_for_user_token(
-    username=None,
+    username: str | None = None,
-    scope=None,
+    scope: str | None = None,
-    client_id=None,
+    client_id: str | None = None,
-    client_secret=None,
+    client_secret: str | None = None,
-    redirect_uri=None,
+    redirect_uri: str | None = None,
-    cache_path=None,
+    cache_path: str | None = None,
-    oauth_manager=None,
+    oauth_manager: spotipy.SpotifyOAuth | None = None,
-    show_dialog=False
+    show_dialog: bool = False,
-):
+) -> str | None:
     """ Prompt the user to login if necessary and returns a user token
         suitable for use with the spotipy.Spotify constructor.
 
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ def prompt_for_user_token(
         return None
 
 
-def get_host_port(netloc):
+def get_host_port(netloc: str):
     """ Split the network location string into host and port and returns a tuple
         where the host is a string and the the port is an integer.
 
@@ -133,7 +136,10 @@ def get_host_port(netloc):
     return host, port
 
 
-def normalize_scope(scope):
+ScopeArgType = Union[str, StrListOrTuple]
+
+
+def normalize_scope(scope: ScopeArgType | None) -> str | None:
     """Normalize the scope to verify that it is a list or tuple. A string
     input will split the string by commas to create a list of scopes.
     A list or tuple input is used directly.
@@ -163,13 +169,13 @@ class Retry(urllib3.Retry):
     """
 
     def increment(
-            self,
+        self,
-            method: str | None = None,
+        method: str | None = None,
-            url: str | None = None,
+        url: str | None = None,
-            response: urllib3.BaseHTTPResponse | None = None,
+        response: urllib3.BaseHTTPResponse | None = None,
-            error: Exception | None = None,
+        error: Exception | None = None,
-            _pool: urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool | None = None,
+        _pool: urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool | None = None,
-            _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None,
+        _stacktrace: TracebackType | None = None,
     ) -> urllib3.Retry:
         if response:
             retry_header = response.headers.get("Retry-After")

tests/helpers.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import base64
+from typing import Union
 
 import requests
 
+from spotipy import Spotify
 
-def get_spotify_playlist(spotify_object, playlist_name, username):
+
+def get_spotify_playlist(spotify_object: Spotify, playlist_name: str, username: str):
     playlists = spotify_object.user_playlists(username)
     while playlists:
         for item in playlists['items']:
@@ -12,5 +15,5 @@ def get_spotify_playlist(spotify_object, playlist_name, username):
         playlists = spotify_object.next(playlists)
 
 
-def get_as_base64(url):
+def get_as_base64(url: Union[str, bytes]) -> str:
     return base64.b64encode(requests.get(url).content).decode("utf-8")

tests/unit/test_oauth.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ patch = mock.patch
 DEFAULT = mock.DEFAULT
 
 
-def _make_fake_token(expires_at, expires_in, scope):
+def _make_fake_token(expires_at: int, expires_in: int, scope: str):
     return dict(
         expires_at=expires_at,
         expires_in=expires_in,