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Anas Rashid c0cb6a8ab6 Add the Urdu dictionaries, and suggest near words when nothing matches
Two Urdu sources join the Persian ones. Wiktionary's Urdu extract gives Urdu
headwords glossed in English, and Urdu Wiktionary itself gives definitions
written in Urdu — the only source here that does. The latter is thin, about
3,100 usable entries out of 31,000 pages since many are stubs, but for a word
it carries an Urdu reader is better served by it than by a translation into
English: عشق comes back as شدید جذبۂ محبت، گہری چاہت، محبت، پریم، پیار.

Every definition now names the dictionary and its language pair, and lays out
in the direction its own script reads, so an Urdu definition is right-aligned
beside a left-aligned English one.

When nothing matches, the sheet offers near words ranked by how many letters
they share with what was looked up, drawn from an index range scan on the
leading letters rather than a scan of the whole table. خودکامی, which has no
entry, offers خودکامه — the lemma it wants.

Measured honestly: the Urdu sources add little coverage over Persian — nine
words from the English-glossed extract, two from Urdu Wiktionary, against
1,285 from thirteen poems. They are here because an Urdu reader wants Urdu,
not because they widen the net.

The suggestion ranking is verified against the built database rather than only
on device: خودکامی → خودکامه, شیرازی → شیراز, مشکلها → مشکل. On an API 36
emulator all four sources answer عشق with their labels.

Known rough edge: affix stripping across four languages can mislead. ناولها
reaches ناول, the Urdu for "novel", which is not what Hafez meant. The matched
headword is always shown, so it is visible rather than silent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-04 17:29:38 +02:00
app Add the Urdu dictionaries, and suggest near words when nothing matches 2026-10-04 17:29:38 +02:00
fastlane/metadata/android Add poem search, an OLED theme, and credit every licence 2026-10-04 01:05:52 +02:00
gradle Build the Ganjoor reader on the static ganjoor-data set 2026-10-03 22:46:09 +02:00
licenses Add the Urdu dictionaries, and suggest near words when nothing matches 2026-10-04 17:29:38 +02:00
tools Add the Urdu dictionaries, and suggest near words when nothing matches 2026-10-04 17:29:38 +02:00
.gitignore Add offline reading, bookmarks, three UI languages and downloads 2026-10-03 23:20:42 +02:00
build.gradle.kts Build the Ganjoor reader on the static ganjoor-data set 2026-10-03 22:46:09 +02:00
gradle.properties Initial Android Studio Compose scaffold 2026-10-03 22:16:22 +02:00
gradlew Initial Android Studio Compose scaffold 2026-10-03 22:16:22 +02:00
gradlew.bat Initial Android Studio Compose scaffold 2026-10-03 22:16:22 +02:00
LICENSE Build the Ganjoor reader on the static ganjoor-data set 2026-10-03 22:46:09 +02:00
README.md Add a tap-a-word dictionary, layering Wiktionary and Daneshjoo 2026-10-04 02:02:00 +02:00
settings.gradle.kts Initial Android Studio Compose scaffold 2026-10-03 22:16:22 +02:00

Ganjoor for Android

گنجور — خوانندهٔ شعر پارسی برای اندروید

An Android reader for Ganjoor, the open archive of Persian poetry — 240 poets and ~135,000 poems, laid out for comfortable long-form reading in Persian, Urdu and Arabic script, online or fully offline.

Jetpack Compose, Material 3, minSdk 24. No account, no tracking, no server of its own.

Reading

Poems are set as couplets: the two hemistichs of each line stack on a phone, the first aligned to the start of the line and the second to the end, the way Ganjoor itself reads. Prose sections — Golestan, Nowruznameh — fill the column instead. Category listings show each poem's opening line under its title, because "Ghazal 237" tells you nothing.

Tap a couplet to save that passage or copy it; a saved passage keeps a tappable link back to the poem it came from, which a plain copy would lose. The whole poem can be bookmarked from the top bar, and any span of text can be selected and copied the usual way.

The whole interface lays out and navigates right-to-left, whichever UI language is chosen.

Fonts

Font Used for Licence
Noto Naskh Arabic Poems, and the Persian/Urdu interface OFL 1.1
Noto Nastaliq Urdu Poems, when nastaliq is selected OFL 1.1
Libron The English interface only OFL 1.1

Naskh is the default. Both Arabic-script faces are variable fonts registered at four weights, so the text can be thickened — thin naskh strokes wash out on a lit screen, especially in the dark themes. Real axis interpolation needs API 26+; below that Android synthesises the heavier weights. Libron is a reading serif and never touches the poems: content is always naskh or nastaliq, whatever language the interface is in.

Licences are in licenses/.

Themes, size, language

Six themes, persisted: System, Light, Dark, Sepia, Sepia night, and Black for OLED panels, where an unlit pixel costs no power at all. The two sepia schemes are warm paper tones for long sessions; the dark one has no blue cast. Text size runs 14–40 sp with a live preview in the settings sheet.

The interface speaks Persian, Urdu and English, Persian by default regardless of the phone's locale. Switch from the globe in the top bar or from the settings sheet.

Offline

Download a poet — or every poet — and read with no connection at all. Downloads are listed with each poet's portrait and tick boxes for picking several at once; the screen shows how much space they take and lets you delete any of them. Offline mode then refuses the network entirely and reads only what's on the device, saying so plainly when you open something that was never downloaded, rather than blaming your connection.

Downloads run one poet at a time and are resumable: anything already on disk is skipped, so restarting an interrupted download picks up where it left off.

Dictionary

Tap any word in a poem for its meaning. The bundled database layers two sources — neither is enough alone:

coverage of real poem vocabulary
Daneshjoo alone 71%
Both, with the lookup chain 88%

Measured over every distinct word in five poems (Hafez ×2, Golestan, Masnavi, a Khayyam rubaʿi). 13 of the 55 remaining misses are Arabic lines quoted inside Persian poems, so Persian coverage is about 91%.

Lookup widens until something matches: the word as written, then the lemma it inflects from, then with an affix stripped, then the parts of a ZWNJ compound. The lemma step is what makes classical verse readable — افتاد is only findable as افتادن, and Wiktionary ships 149,589 form→lemma pairs that make that possible.

See tools/README.md to rebuild it, and for the licensing of each source.

Where the poems come from

There is no backend. Every "endpoint" is a JSON file in anas-rashid/ganjoor-data, served over jsDelivr's CDN, and addressed by the poem's own Ganjoor URL:

/hafez/ghazal/sh1  ->  poets/hafez/ghazal/sh1.json
/hafez/ghazal      ->  poets/hafez/ghazal/_cat.json

Because paths are URLs, the app never touches the numeric id indexes. Downloaded files mirror that same layout under filesDir/offline, which is why offline mode is a single lookup rather than a parallel code path. Everything else lands in a 64 MB OkHttp disk cache.

One exception: opening lines aren't in the data set, so they're fetched best-effort from api.ganjoor.net and cached. Adding an Excerpt field to _cat.json upstream would remove that dependency — see the ponytail: note in Ganjoor.kt.

Build

./gradlew :app:assembleDebug      # APK
./gradlew :app:testDebugUnitTest  # couplet grouping tests

Release signing is optional. Drop a keystore.properties next to settings.gradle.kts with storeFile, storePassword, keyAlias and keyPassword to sign locally; without it the release build still succeeds, unsigned. The file and any *.jks are gitignored.

Layout

data/Ganjoor.kt        models, couplet grouping, the static-file client
data/Offline.kt        downloaded poems on disk
data/Downloads.kt      download queue and progress
data/Bookmarks.kt      saved poems and passages
ui/GanjoorApp.kt       nav graph; routes carry Ganjoor URLs
ui/PoetsScreen.kt      poet grid, search, sort
ui/CategoryScreen.kt   collections and poem lists
ui/PoemScreen.kt       the reader
ui/DownloadsScreen.kt  multi-select offline downloads
ui/BookmarksScreen.kt  saved poems and passages
ui/ReadingSettings.kt  theme / font / weight / size / language / offline
ui/theme/              colour schemes and typography

Single module, no DI framework, no ViewModels yet — screens fetch through Load and lean on the cache. ponytail: comments mark the deliberate shortcuts and what would replace them.

Not built yet

  • Search within poems. The data set has no search index; this needs either a client-side index or api.ganjoor.net's /api/ganjoor/poems/search.
  • Reading position. Bookmarks are saved, but not where you stopped reading.
  • Recitations. Ganjoor has audio for many poems; it isn't in this data set.

Publishing to F-Droid

The build already meets the quick start guide:

  • MIT licensed, with a LICENSE file.
  • Every dependency is FOSS (AndroidX, Kotlin, OkHttp, Coil, Accompanist). No Play Services, no Firebase, no analytics, no trackers. Only the INTERNET permission, and cleartext disabled.
  • versionCode/versionName are literals in app/build.gradle.kts, not derived from git.
  • Dependency versions are all pinned; no version ranges.
  • dependenciesInfo is switched off — that blob is signed with a Google key and isn't reproducible, so F-Droid rejects APKs carrying it.
  • The build succeeds with no keystore, so F-Droid can sign with its own key.
  • Store listing lives in fastlane/metadata/android/{en-US,fa,ur}/. Drop screenshots into each locale's images/phoneScreenshots/.

Two things to do before submitting: tag a release (v0.1.0), and check that F-Droid's build server supports AGP 9.4.1 — it is new, and that is the most likely thing to hold up a merge.

Licensing

The app code is MIT (see LICENSE). Every other component — the poems, the three bundled fonts, and each library — is credited with its terms in licenses/README.md, and the full licence texts ship inside the APK, readable at Reading settings → About & licences.

The two things worth knowing up front: the data set carries no licence file, and GanjoorService is GPL-3.0 but none of its code is used here — only data over HTTPS — so this app is not a derivative work of it.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by Ganjoor.