- readings: one spelling, different short vowels (ملک: مَلَک، مَلِک، مِلک، مُلک), each with form, transliteration, IPA, audio and meanings - always: same consonants with other long vowels (consonant-skeleton regex) - not found: inflection stems (آنکھوں -> آنکھ, جاتے -> جانا), prefix regex, trigram similarity - Persian/Arabic words with no Urdu entry: Urdu translations via English first, then English, then their own language; filler glosses (especially, usually…) dropped - punctuation, dashes and spaces dropped from selected words and lookup keys; clean titles Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
84 lines
4.4 KiB
SQL
84 lines
4.4 KiB
SQL
-- Divan PostgreSQL schema. Ids and URLs come from divan-data (stable across syncs).
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-- Search: poems.search_text holds Urdu-normalised text (see api/src/urdu.ts); the pg_trgm
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-- index makes substring search (ILIKE '%word%') fast without a language dictionary.
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CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS poets (
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id integer PRIMARY KEY,
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url text NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- '/p238'
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name text NOT NULL,
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nickname text NOT NULL,
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description text, -- short intro (Urdu Wikipedia lead)
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birth_year_ah integer, -- Hijri, approximate
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death_year_ah integer,
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pin_order integer -- featured on the home page (db/featured.sql)
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);
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ALTER TABLE poets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS pin_order integer;
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ALTER TABLE poets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS birth_year_ce integer; -- Gregorian (عیسوی)
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ALTER TABLE poets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS death_year_ce integer;
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS categories (
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id integer PRIMARY KEY,
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poet_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES poets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
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parent_id integer REFERENCES categories(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, -- NULL = the poet's root
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url text NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- '/p238/shaeri/c641'
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title text NOT NULL,
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position integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
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);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS categories_parent ON categories(parent_id);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS categories_poet ON categories(poet_id);
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS poems (
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id integer PRIMARY KEY,
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category_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES categories(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
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poet_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES poets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
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url text NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- '/p238/shaeri/c641/sh6556'
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title text NOT NULL,
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full_title text NOT NULL,
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source_url text, -- Wikisource page
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position integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
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search_text text NOT NULL DEFAULT '' -- normalised title + verses
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);
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-- ghazal marks (divan-data extension): radif ('' = rhyme only), matla/maqta couplet numbers, and the
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-- radif letter that groups a divan's contents ("ردیف الف … ی"; NULL outside radif-ordered lists)
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ALTER TABLE poems ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS radif text;
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ALTER TABLE poems ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS matla integer;
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ALTER TABLE poems ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS maqta integer;
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ALTER TABLE poems ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS radif_letter text;
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS poems_category ON poems(category_id);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS poems_search ON poems USING gin (search_text gin_trgm_ops);
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS verses (
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poem_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES poems(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
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vorder integer NOT NULL,
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position text NOT NULL, -- Right | Left | Single | Paragraph
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couplet integer NOT NULL,
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text text NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (poem_id, vorder)
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);
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-- Wiktionary for the word sidebar (api/src/dictionary.ts; filled and kept current by dict-sync.ts)
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dictionary; -- the earlier live-lookup cache
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wiktionary (
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id bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
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lang text NOT NULL, -- the word's language: ur | fa | ar
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source text NOT NULL, -- en (en.wiktionary, via kaikki.org) | own (that language's Wiktionary)
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title text NOT NULL, -- headword / page title
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key text NOT NULL, -- spelling-insensitive lookup key (dictionary.ts key())
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data jsonb NOT NULL
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);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS wiktionary_key ON wiktionary(key);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS wiktionary_title ON wiktionary(lang, source, title);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS wiktionary_key_trgm ON wiktionary USING gin (key gin_trgm_ops); -- similar words (regex, %)
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ur_glosses ( -- English gloss -> Urdu word, for the pivot through English
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gloss text NOT NULL,
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word text NOT NULL
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);
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ALTER TABLE ur_glosses ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'en'; -- en | own (ur.wiktionary English entries)
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ur_glosses_gloss ON ur_glosses(gloss);
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dict_meta ( -- upstream file versions and recent-changes timestamps
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name text PRIMARY KEY,
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value text NOT NULL
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);
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