دیوان · Divan

A local, searchable SQLite database of classical Urdu literature, both poetry and prose: ghazals, nazms, marsiyas, masnavis, letters, dastans and essays by poets and writers such as Mir, Sauda, Dard, Ghalib, Momin, Zauq, Dagh, Anees, Hali, Akbar Allahabadi, Allama Iqbal, Mir Amman, Sir Syed and Nazir Ahmad. Each author entry includes a short introduction.

Everything is in Urdu script.

Sources

• Texts: Urdu Wikisource (ویکی ماخذ). The works are in the public domain ({{PD-old}}, {{PD-Pakistan}}, …), and the license tag is kept on every record.
• Author intros: the lead section of each author's Urdu Wikipedia article.

Everything is fetched through the official MediaWiki API.

Database (divan.db)

table	contents
poets	page, name, years, birth_year, death_year, description, image, wikipedia, wikidata, intro, url
works	title, poet_page, kind (poetry / prose), section (genre or book, e.g. شاعری > بانگ درا (1924)), year, text_ur, license, url
works_fts, poets_fts	SQLite FTS5 full-text indexes

In poetry, lines are separated by \n and couplets or stanzas by a blank line.

Usage

python3 wikisource.py    # first build ~30 min; later runs fetch only pages edited since the last run
python3 build_index.py   # full-text index + export/poets.jsonl, export/works.jsonl

Python 3.9+ standard library only. (Search needs FTS5. Python's sqlite3 has it; Apple's built-in sqlite3 command does not, so use Python or brew install sqlite.)

A Gitea Actions workflow (.gitea/workflows/sync.yml) runs update.sh daily. It commits only when the data changed.

-- Iqbal's Bang-e-Dra
SELECT title, text_ur FROM works WHERE poet_page='مصنف:محمد اقبال' AND section LIKE '%بانگ درا%';

-- all prose
SELECT poet_page, title FROM works WHERE kind='prose';

-- full-text search
SELECT title, poet_page FROM works_fts WHERE works_fts MATCH 'خودی';

Site/API format (Ganjoor-compatible)

The repo root also holds the data in the ganjoor-data layout (manifest.json, poets/, index/, built by export_divan.py). It works as a static API over jsDelivr with no server:

https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/anas-rashid/divan-data@main/manifest.json
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/anas-rashid/divan-data@main/poets/p238/_cat.json        # Iqbal

It also loads directly into GanjoorService through its "public data import" page: give it the base URL above. Poets are /p{id}, categories are a genre slug (ghazal, nazm, …) or c{id}, and poems are sh{id}. Ids stay stable across syncs. Poet years are converted to approximate Hijri, following Ganjoor's convention.

License

• Code: MIT.
• Data (divan.db, export/): the literary works are in the public domain. The compilation is derived from Wikisource and Wikipedia and is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. When reusing it, credit "Urdu Wikisource and Wikipedia contributors" and share alike. Every record keeps its source url.

Corrections belong upstream: fix the text on Wikisource and re-run the script.